313. How was sickness viewed in the Old Testament?

In the Old Testament sickness was experienced as a sign of weakness and at the same time perceived as mysteriously bound up with sin. The prophets intuited that sickness could also have a redemptive value for one’s own sins and those of others. Thus sickness was lived out in the presence of God from whom people implored healing.


Veja este tema no Catecismo

Paragraph 1499

1499. "By the sacred anointing of the sick and the prayer of the priests the whole Church commends those who are ill to the suffering and glorified Lord, that he may raise them up and save them. and indeed she exhorts them to contribute to the good of the People of God by freely uniting themselves to the Passion and death of Christ."97

Paragraph 1500

1500. Illness and suffering have always been among the gravest problems confronted in human life. In illness, man experiences his powerlessness, his limitations, and his finitude. Every illness can make us glimpse death.

Paragraph 1501

1501. Illness can lead to anguish, self-absorption, sometimes even despair and revolt against God. It can also make a person more mature, helping him discern in his life what is not essential so that he can turn toward that which is. Very often illness provokes a search for God and a return to him.

Paragraph 1502

1502. The man of the Old Testament lives his sickness in the presence of God. It is before God that he laments his illness, and it is of God, Master of life and death, that he implores healing.98Illness becomes a way to conversion; God's forgiveness initiates the healing.99It is the experience of Israel that illness is mysteriously linked to sin and evil, and that faithfulness to God according to his law restores life: "For I am the Lord, your healer."100The prophet intuits that suffering can also have a redemptive meaning for the sins of others.101Finally Isaiah announces that God will usher in a time for Zion when he will pardon every offense and heal every illness.102


Acesse nossos estudos biblicos:

What was the story of King Amon’s violent death and rebellion in 2 Kings 21-22?

What is the role of leaders in the church according to 1 Timothy 3:1-13?

Why did God judge the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, and what can we learn from this, according to Genesis 18:16-33 and 19:1-29?

Worship in spirit and truth: What does the worship described in Leviticus teach us about true worship of God? (Leviticus 1-7; 10)

How is prayer seen in the Psalms as an expression of dependence on God?

What is the role of women in society, according to Ecclesiasticus 26:1-4?

What is the message of Abdias 1:11 about Edom’s injustice and oppression of the weak?