393. Is there a variety of sins?

There are a great many kinds of sins. They can be distinguished according to their object or according to the virtues or commandments which they violate. They can directly concern God, neighbor, or ourselves. They can also be divided into sins of thought, of word, of deed, or of omission.


Veja este tema no Catecismo

Paragraph 1852

1852. There are a great many kinds of sins. Scripture provides several lists of them. the Letter to the Galatians contrasts the works of the flesh with the fruit of the Spirit: "Now the works of the flesh are plain: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, idolatry, sorcery, enmity, strife, jealousy, anger, selfishness, dissension, factions, envy, drunkenness, carousing, and the like. I warn you, as I warned you before, that those who do such things shall not inherit the Kingdom of God."127

Paragraph 1853

1853. Sins can be distinguished according to their objects, as can every human act; or according to the virtues they oppose, by excess or defect; or according to the commandments they violate. They can also be classed according to whether they concern God, neighbor, or oneself; they can be divided into spiritual and carnal sins, or again as sins in thought, word, deed, or omission. the root of sin is in the heart of man, in his free will, according to the teaching of the Lord: "For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, fornication, theft, false witness, slander. These are what defile a man."128But in the heart also resides charity, the source of the good and pure works, which sin wounds.

Paragraph 1873

1873. The root of all sins lies in man's heart. the kinds and the gravity of sins are determined principally by their objects.


Acesse nossos estudos biblicos:

What is the role of leaders in the church according to 1 Timothy 3:1-13?

How to deal with conflicts and disagreements between brothers: the example of Joseph’s children (Joshua 17-19)?

What is the importance of gratitude and recognition according to the book of Proverbs?

What does the Song of Songs teach us about the search for the loved one?

The Holiness of God’s People: How does the law of holiness in the book of Numbers teach us to pursue holiness in our lives and in our community of faith? (Numbers 19)

What is the role of divine providence in the lives of the faithful? Can we find examples of this in the book of Tobias?

What is Abraham’s example of faith, and what can we learn from him? (Hebrews 11:8-12)