463. How should authority be exercised in the various spheres of civil society?

Authority should always be exercised as a service, respecting fundamental human rights, a just hierarchy of values, laws, distributive justice, and the principle of subsidiarity. All those who exercise authority should seek the interests of the community before their own interest and allow their decisions to be inspired by the truth about God, about man and about the world.


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2234. God's fourth commandment also enjoins us to honor all who for our good have received authority in society from God. It clarifies the duties of those who exercise authority as well as those who benefit from it.

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2235. Those who exercise authority should do so as a service. "Whoever would be great among you must be your servant."41The exercise of authority is measured morally in terms of its divine origin, its reasonable nature and its specific object. No one can command or establish what is contrary to the dignity of persons and the natural law.

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2236. The exercise of authority is meant to give outward expression to a just hierarchy of values in order to facilitate the exercise of freedom and responsibility by all. Those in authority should practice distributive justice wisely, taking account of the needs and contribution of each, with a view to harmony and peace. They should take care that the regulations and measures they adopt are not a source of temptation by setting personal interest against that of the community.42

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2237. Political authorities are obliged to respect the fundamental rights of the human person. They will dispense justice humanely by respecting the rights of everyone, especially of families and the disadvantaged.

The political rights attached to citizenship can and should be granted according to the requirements of the common good. They cannot be suspended by public authorities without legitimate and proportionate reasons. Political rights are meant to be exercised for the common good of the nation and the human community.

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2254. Public authority is obliged to respect the fundamental rights of the human person and the conditions for the exercise of his freedom.


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Understanding God’s Wrath – Habakkuk 1:2-4

What is Jesus’ Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem described in Mark 11:1-11?

What is the Battle of the Valley of Jehoshaphat mentioned in the book of Joel and what is its significance?

What was David’s reaction after sinning with Bathsheba, and how can we learn from his humility and quest for restoration?

What does the book of Hosea teach us about God’s unwavering love for his people?

What is the church’s role in promoting reconciliation according to Philemon 1:6?

What is the importance of courage in standing up for the truth, according to the Bible in Philemon 1:8-9?