578. What is the origin of the Our Father?

Jesus taught us this Christian prayer for which there is no substitute, theOur Father, on the day on which one of his disciples saw him praying and asked him, “Lord, teach us to pray” (Luke11:1). The Church’s liturgical tradition has always used the text of Saint Matthew (6:9-13).


Veja este tema no Catecismo

Paragraph 2759

2759. Jesus "was praying at a certain place, and when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.'"1In response to this request the Lord entrusts to his disciples and to his Church the fundamental Christian prayer. St. Luke presents a brief text of five petitions,2while St. Matthew gives a more developed version of seven petitions.3The liturgical tradition of the Church has retained St. Matthew's text:

Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us, and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.

Paragraph 2760

2760. Very early on, liturgical usage concluded the Lord's Prayer with a doxology. In the Didache, we find, "For yours are the power and the glory for ever."4The Apostolic Constitutions add to the beginning: "the kingdom," and this is the formula retained to our day in ecumenical prayer.5

The Byzantine tradition adds after "the glory" the words "Father, Son, and Holy Spirit." the Roman Missal develops the last petition in the explicit perspective of "awaiting our blessed hope" and of the Second Coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.6Then comes the assembly's acclamation or the repetition of the doxology from the Apostolic Constitutions.

Paragraph 2773

2773. In response to his disciples' request "Lord, teach us to pray" (Lk 11:1), Jesus entrusts them with the fundamental Christian prayer, the Our Father.


Acesse nossos estudos biblicos:

What does the Bible say about God’s judgment and justice?

What lessons can we learn from Haman’s fall in Esther 7:7-8?

The Light of the World: Jesus is the light that illuminates the darkness (John 8:12)

What is the message of Nahum 1:7-8 about God’s faithfulness in the midst of chaos?

What is the importance of faith in the healing of blind Bartimaeus, described in Matthew 20:29-34?

What is the importance of holiness in our Christian life according to 1 Corinthians 6:19-20?

What is the meaning of David’s song of gratitude to God?