295. Why did Christ institute the sacraments of Penance and the Anointing of the Sick?

Christ, the physician of our soul and body, instituted these sacraments because the new life that he gives us in the sacraments of Christian initiation can be weakened and even lost because of sin. Therefore, Christ willed that his Church should continue his work of healing and salvation by means of these two sacraments.


Veja este tema no Catecismo

Paragraph 1420

1420. Through the sacraments of Christian initiation, man receives the new life of Christ. Now we carry this life "in earthen vessels," and it remains "hidden with Christ in God."1We are still in our "earthly tent," subject to suffering, illness, and death.2This new life as a child of God can be weakened and even lost by sin.

Paragraph 1421

1421. The Lord Jesus Christ, physician of our souls and bodies, who forgave the sins of the paralytic and restored him to bodily health,3has willed that his Church continue, in the power of the Holy Spirit, his work of healing and salvation, even among her own members. This is the purpose of the two sacraments of healing: the sacrament of Penance and the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick.

Paragraph 1426

1426. Conversion to Christ, the new birth of Baptism, the gift of the Holy Spirit and the Body and Blood of Christ received as food have made us "holy and without blemish," just as the Church herself, the Bride of Christ, is "holy and without blemish."13Nevertheless the new life received in Christian initiation has not abolished the frailty and weakness of human nature, nor the inclination to sin that tradition calls concupiscence, which remains in the baptized such that with the help of the grace of Christ they may prove themselves in the struggle of Christian life.14This is the struggle of conversion directed toward holiness and eternal life to which the Lord never ceases to call us.15


Acesse nossos estudos biblicos:

What is the Blood Moon prophecy of Joel 2:30-31 in the Bible?

What is the role of faith in the midst of suffering, according to Job 13:15-16?

Understanding God’s Wrath – Habakkuk 1:2-4

What does the statement “God is just and faithful to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” in 1 John 1:9 mean?

How the Annunciation Story Can Inspire Us to Trust God (Luke 1:26-38)

How can Christ’s return be a comfort in the midst of pain, according to 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18?

What does the Bible say about the need to forgive, according to Colossians 3:13?